Aug 5, 2025

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Interlune

Interlune to Fly Multispectral Camera on Astrolab FLIP Rover to Measure Helium-3 on the Moon

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A rendering of Astrolab's FLEX Lunar Innovation Platform (FLIP) rover on the Moon after egress from Astrobotic's Griffin lander. FLIP will test technologies for future lunar mobility systems and deliver science payloads to the Lunar South Pole. (Image courtesy of Astrolab)

SEATTLE and HAWTHORNE, Calif – August 5, 2025 – Interlune, a natural resources company, and Astrolab, a multi-planetary mobility and logistics company, today announced that an Interlune payload will fly on Astrolab’s FLEX Lunar Innovation Platform (FLIP) rover on its upcoming mission to the Moon.

The Interlune payload is a multispectral camera built, tested, and developed in partnership with NASA’s Ames Research Center in California’s Silicon Valley, whose images will be used to estimate helium-3 quantities and concentration in Moon dirt, or regolith.

Interlune aims to be the first company to commercialize natural resources from space, starting with harvesting helium-3 from the Moon. 

“This is our first lunar mission and a seminal milestone toward being the first company to harvest natural resources from space,” said Interlune cofounder and CEO, Rob Meyerson. “Astrolab’s ability to provide reliable mobility on the Moon to partners like Interlune is the quintessential example of the collaboration and innovation building the lunar economy.”

“This is exactly the kind of mission we built Astrolab for—delivering breakthrough science to the lunar surface,” said Jaret Matthews, founder and CEO, Astrolab. “We’re thrilled to be carrying Interlune’s multispectral camera to the Moon, and proud to help make this kind of exploration possible.”

Founded in 2020, Astrolab is pioneering new ways to explore and operate on distant planetary bodies, focusing on designing, building, and operating a fleet of multi-purpose commercial planetary rovers to extend and enhance humanity’s presence in the solar system. 

Current knowledge about the quantity and concentration of helium-3 on the Moon is based on data from regolith samples returned to Earth for analysis, such as those collected during the Apollo missions in the 1960s and 1970s. A large sample was collected by Dr. Harrison H. Schmitt, the Interlune cofounder and executive chairman, the only geologist to have ever visited the Moon. In addition to helium-3 (an isotope), data from the samples includes measurements of the quantity of ilmenite, a mineral rich in titanium. The analysis revealed a close correlation between the amount of helium-3 and the amount of titanium in each sample. The ilmenite traps the helium atoms. It was also correlated with the maturity of the regolith, or the length of time it had been on the surface and exposed to the solar wind, which contains helium-3.

Data collected with the multispectral camera will add to this knowledge and refine Interune’s helium-3 estimates by producing images that will be used to detect titanium and regolith maturity. With these two measurements, Interlune can predict the amount of helium-3 present without bringing the regolith back to Earth for analysis. 

Helium-3, an isotope of helium, is extremely scarce on Earth but abundant on the Moon. The government and industry have been seeking a new and scalable source of helium-3 since the U.S. government identified a severe shortage around 2010. Applications of the isotope include sensors for national security, cooling systems essential for quantum computing, medical imaging, and as a fuel for fusion energy.

Interlune plans to demonstrate its harvesting technology on the Moon in several demonstration missions before returning industrial quantities of lunar helium-3 to Earth for commercial and government customers in the 2030s. Interlune will ultimately harvest other resources such as industrial metals, rare Earth elements, and water to support a long-term presence on the Moon and a robust in-space economy. The company has raised $18 million to date and has garnered support from NASA, the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the U.S. Department of Energy, as well as several commercial customers.

On May 7, the company announced its first commercial and government customers purchasing helium-3, as well as a partnership with industrial equipment manufacturer Vermeer Corporation to develop novel excavation equipment and technology. 

About Interlune

Interlune is a privately funded natural resources company committed to sustainable and responsible harvesting of natural resources from space to benefit humanity. Based in Seattle, Interlune was founded in 2020 by a team of highly experienced government and industry experts. Aiming to be the first U.S. company to commercialize resources from space, Interlune has developed patent-pending technology that harvests materials from the lunar soil, or regolith, using the smallest, most energy-efficient machinery of its kind. Ultimately, Interlune will offer these valuable resources to commercial and government customers on Earth and establish an in-space economy using the resources on the Moon and beyond. Follow Interlune on LinkedIn, X, and Instagram.

About Astrolab

Astrolab is on a mission to move humanity forward to the next horizon by designing, building, and operating a fleet of multi-purpose rovers for all planetary surface needs. Formed by a highly specialized team of NASA veterans, former SpaceXers and JPL engineers, Astrolab is laser-focused on providing adaptive mobility solutions essential for life beyond Earth. The team has industry leading experience in terrestrial and planetary robotics, electric vehicles, human spaceflight and more. Astrolab’s depth of experience and strategic partnerships with a wide array of world-class institutions, including electric vehicle pioneer Venturi Group, enables the delivery of Lunar and Mars mobility offerings at maximum reliability, flexibility, and cost effectiveness. The company is headquartered in Hawthorne, California. For more information, visit astrolab.space and follow us on X, LinkedIn, YouTube and Instagram.